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The Infamous Black BirdSouthern Oregon History, Revised



My Southern Oregon History Pages

There's no limit to the untold stories in our local history--and the myths that need debunking. Please contact me if you have anything to add.

Ben Truwe
Medford, Oregon
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Research Tools:

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For alternate spellings--and first names in place of initials-- see my Southern Oregon Index.
Medford Timeline
Dates for significant (and not so significant) events in Medford history.
Medford Bibliography
The beginning of a bibliography of newspaper and magazine articles about Medford.
Medford Business Bibliography
A guide to Sanborn Fire Insurance map locations for, and hundreds of
local newspaper articles about, Medford businesses.
Southern Oregon Index
Indexes many of the pages below. Also useful for identifying people referred to only by initials in the old newspapers.
Southern Oregon History Links
Links to other people's tools for researching Southern Oregon history.
Southern Oregon Mining Index, 1899-1932
An index to the thousands of references to Southern Oregon miners and mining
. If you ever find a copy of The Oregon Mining Journal, please contact me!
Index to Jackson County, Oregon, Juror Lists 1854-1899
An index to men selected as jurors and listed in the County Commissioners' Journals--often listing their occupations and places of residence.
Register of Married Women's Property, Jackson County 1859-1902
An extremely detailed view into farm, livestock and household practices of nineteenth-century Southern Oregon.

Index to the Register of Married Women's Property
A name index to the above Register.




Southern Oregon History Pages:

Diary of W. J. Dean, Talent, Oregon, 1912-1919
The Deans held regular seances; the diary actually contains a transcript of one conversation with a ghost. Dean also shares tales of his frontier days, including his eyewitness account of a lynching. And then there's the episode in which Mr. Dean is abducted by aliens--in 1915.

W. J. Dean Biographical Notes
Notes and references on the diarist's life, including the text of his 1885 indictment of the educational system.
Reminiscences of Orson Avery Stearns
The Stearns family came to the Rogue Valley two years after the first white settler. Stearns' gossipy manuscript, transcribed here, is our best source for what those pioneers' life was like--and how the settlers misbehaved. Also an eyewitness account of the naming of Gassburg and a profile of Phoenix pioneer Samuel Colver.
The Gore Stockade
In 1853, during the Rogue River Indian War, the Gore family and their neighbors built a fort inside today's Medford city limits.
How We Spoke
Contemporary comments on and complaints about how we may or may not have spoken here on the western frontier.

A Sport's Life, by Court Hall
Tales of hunting, gambling, wild life and loose women in Southern Oregon in the 1870s through early 1900s.

True Hunting Tales by John Griffin
Communing with nature--and shooting it--in Southern Oregon in the 1850s through 1890s.
Early Rogue Valley Baseball
Great baseball, boneheaded baseball, crooked baseball in the Rogue Valley league of the early 1900s.

A Brit on the Western Frontier
In 1869 Charles Dickens' magazine had a correspondent report to London on the character and culture of Oregon and California.
    Far Western Miners
    Far Western Gamblers
    Far Western Man
    Far Western Chinese
    Far Western Judges and Juries
    Far Western Lawgivers and Preachers
    Far Western Newspapers

A Night in Chinatown
A magazine in 1886 braved the depths of Portland's Chinatown and published this illustrated report.

Bix Survives Southern Oregon
A 1923 visitor describes the valley, battles the fog and prays for his lost luggage.

Trigg Does Central Point
A newspaper columnist gives insight into ranching life and practices--and Orchard Boom real estate sales techniques.
The Railroad Comes to Central Point
Notes on the Oregon and California Railroad's arrival in Central Point--and the town's failure to secure its next railroad opportunity.
History of Central Point
Notes on the history of the oldest community on the Rogue Valley floor.
Rogue Valley Intercity Rivalry
It could get ugly.
Tracking Southern Oregon's Safes
They're bulky, weighty, and hard to lose. Too bad that isn't true of their history.

Who Was Betsey Ann Spikes?
Beats me; you figure it out. I know she was a man, probably a gold miner, and old enough to know Chinook, but beyond that . . .

History of Bear Creek
Notes on the history of the tributary linking Ashland, Talent, Phoenix, Medford and Central Point.

Saga of the Dark Hollow Tarzans
Return with us to the thrilling days of yesteryear, to a day when two young heroes just said "Enough."

Auto Trouble
The transition from horse to gas was not an easy one, and not without its humor--and victims.
Notes on Jackson County Roads
Jackson County was a pioneer among Oregon roadbuilders, but it wasn't easy and it wasn't cheap.
Take a Hike
Conquering the Rogue Valley's landmarks in the early part of the 20th century--and living to tell the tale.
Rogue Valley Childhoods
Reminiscences and newspaper accounts of childhood in Medford and environs.
Rogue Valley Halloweens 1884-1957
What did Rogue Valley kids do on Halloween before trick-or-treating was invented? Anything they could get away with.
Rogue Valley Poetry
An oxymoron? Um, sometimes. . . .




Medford's Lost Years, 1883-1892:
For all practical purposes, Medford history has always begun in January of 1892, when the surviving run of the Southern Oregon Mail begins. The nine years following Medford's platting in 1883 are a historical "black hole" that the pages below attempt to fill.


The Medford Town Plat, December 20, 1883
Please show me where it says "Middleford." (3MB)
The "Middleford" Myth
A page containing every shred of evidence about the naming of Medford--including the genesis of the myth.

The Phipps-Howard War
James Sullivan Howard called himself the "Father of Medford." Ed Phipps, however, was witness to the birth and remembered it differently.
Medford News 1883
There was no Medford newspaper in 1883--there wasn't even a Medford. Here's the prehistory of Medford, from mentions in other towns' newspapers.

Medford News 1884
The new town's first year. Medford news from other towns' newspapers.
The Medford Monitor, 1885
Only two copies of our first newspaper, the Medford Monitor, are known--and no one has read them for 123 years. They're digitized here, and there's an index!
Medford City Council Minutes, 1885
The minutes from Medford's first year as an incorporated town. First order of business? Riots. Second? Keeping those darned kids away from the depot.

Medford News 1885
Medford news from other towns' newspapers.

Rogue River Valley 1885
An 1885 brochure touting the valley to prospective emigrants.
The Medford Monitor, June 11, 1886
Here's everything we know about a lost copy of the Monitor.

Medford City Council Minutes, 1886
The minutes from the Medford council's second year.

Medford News 1886
Medford news from other towns' newspapers.

The Southern Oregon Transcript, November 10, 1887
The Monitor was succeeded by the Transcript, another rare pre-1892 Medford newspaper. C. B. Carlisle's boosterism runs rampant in this "extra" edition.

Medford City Council Minutes, 1887
The minutes from the Medford council's third year.
Medford News 1887
Medford news from other towns' newspapers.
Medford News 1888
Medford news from other towns' newspapers.
Medford News 1889
Medford news from other towns' newspapers.
The Orchard Home, 1889
An illustrated transcription of an 1889 brochure touting the Orchard Home district just west of Medford.

Medford News 1890
Medford news from other towns' newspapers.
Medford News 1891
Medford news from other towns' newspapers.
Medford News 1892
News highlights from the Medford Mail and other newspapers.


More Medford History:

Medford News 1893
News highlights from the Medford Mail and other newspapers.
Medford News 1894
News highlights from the Medford Mail and other newspapers.
Medford News 1895
News highlights from the Medford Mail and other newspapers.
Medford News 1896
Medford news from other towns' newspapers.
Medford News 1897
Medford news from other towns' newspapers.
Medford News 1898
Medford news from other towns' newspapers.
Medford News 1899
Medford news from other towns' newspapers.
Medford News 1900
Medford news from other towns' newspapers.
Medford Timeline
Dates for significant (and not so significant) events in Medford history.

Medford Bibliography
Newspaper and magazine articles about Medford.
Medford Business Bibliography
Sanborn Fire Insurance map locations for, and hundreds of
local newspaper articles about, Medford businesses.

Medford History--Up to 1932
Medford's most authoritative history--especially now that I've begun correcting it.

Medford Year by Year
Dozens of articles describing Medford and the Rogue Valley, 1883-1949.
Medford Pioneers
Notes on pioneer politicians and merchants--and one bird--of Medford.
Medford Water Systems
Before Medford had "a mountain spring in every home," there were admonitions in Ashland to "pull the chain--Medford needs the water."

History of the Medford Post Office
Notes on Medford's postal history.

Random Notes and Clues
Clues to small and medium-sized mysteries about mostly Medford topics.
Medford's Golden Anniversary Celebration
How Medford celebrated its fiftieth anniversary in 1934 and 1935.
Exploring the Palace Hotel, Medford, Oregon
A brief history and photographic account of a forgotten treasure--an 1890s hotel preserved in amber for the last 35 years.
Will Rogers and the Battle of the Medford Pears
The famous humorist's surprise visit in 1931 resulted in national exposure--and local chagrin.
W. J. Bennet, Medford's First Architect
The mysterious and tragic story of our first architect, who coincidentally lived and worked in the Palace Hotel 1895-96.
A Brief Biography of Pinto Colvig
Silent-movie gag man, pioneer animator, creator and voice of Goofy: Medford boy makes good. There's a great bio of Pinto on IMDB, but mine has some previously unpublished information.
Shootout on Central
The valley's only downtown shootouts took place in Medford. This one involves moonshine, robbery, torture and extortion.

Diary of Fred Alton Haight, Medford, Oregon, 1918 and 1920-1921
Mr. Haight teaches music and plays piano for silent theaters, country dances and vaudeville acts--and struggles with his demons--in this remarkably candid diary. 

Notes on the Medford, Oregon Knights of Pythias Talisman Lodge #31
Diarist Fred Alton Haight (see above) was a Pythian; these are my sketchy notes on the history of the lodge, compiled from the Medford Mail Tribune and lodge minutes.

Spine-Tingling Two-Fisted True Tales of Terror in Medford
Mayhem and heroics on the streets of early Medford.

Boosting Medford
Medford didn't grow by itself; it took a lot of talking--some not entirely accurate.
Medford's Exhibit Building
In 1905 Medford built the state's first "exhibit building"--a trackside museum designed to lure passengers into the clutches of the real estate agents.

Let's Lynch the Knocker and Burn the Hammer
When the bubble of the Orchard Boom went bust in 1912, the search was on for a scapegoat.

Who Was Medford's First Mayor?
Interactive page! You get to decide.
Wild and Wacky Medford
Pranks, practical jokes and outrageous lies, as reported in early Medford newspapers.

Medford Under Canvas
Many Medford "histories" say the town began as a tent city. There's precious little evidence for this, however.
Mad for the Bicycle
Medford went crazy for the bicycle in the 1890s. Some of it did, anyway.

Glimpses of Early Medford
Random, evocative glimpses of what it was like to live in Medford 100 or so years ago.

Medford's IOOF Cemetery
A few of the more interesting lives--and grislier deaths--of "residents" of Medford's Eastwood Cemetery.

Notes on Early East Medford
Even with a bridge across Bear Creek, it took twenty years to really start building east of it. Then--look out.
Clean Up South Front!
Drunks, brawlers, wackos, footpads, winos, prostitutes, hucksters--Front Street attracted them like a magnet.

White Slavery in Medford: The Viola Miller Affair
The many different versions of the Viola Miller/Laura White/Fay Freeman affair. A pick-and-choose history.
Medford Banking News
Some notes from The Pacific Banker--the beginning of a history of banking in early Medford.
Who's Snooty Now?
Construction of an enormous WWII Army cantonment nearby was not easy on Medford.






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Last revised November 5, 2009

©2007-2009 Talky Tina Press, Medford, Oregon.